TEST EQUIPMENT
Discharge Table for Circular Outlets* (U.S.)

DIAMETER OF NOZZLE
In. 2-3/8 2-1/2 2-5/8 2-3/4 2-7/8 3 3-1/8 3-7/8 4* 4-3/8* 4-1/2* 4-5/8*
mm 60.3 63.5 66.7 69.9 73.0 76.2 79.4 98.4 101.6 111.1 114.3 117.5
PSI U.S. Gallons Per Minute
1 150 170 180 200 220 240 260 400 430 510 540 580
2 210 240 260 290 310 340 370 570 610 720 770 810
3 260 290 320 350 380 420 450 700 740 890 940 990
4 300 340 370 410 440 480 530 810 860 1030 1090 1150
5 340 380 410 450 500 540 590 900 960 1150 1220 1290
6 370 410 450 500 540 590 640 990 1050 1260 1340 1410
7 400 440 490 540 590 640 690 1070 1140 1360 1440 1520
8 430 480 520 570 630 680 740 1140 1220 1450 1540 1620
9 450 500 550 610 670 730 790 1210 1290 1540 1640 1720
10 480 530 580 640 700 760 830 1280 1360 1630 1730 1820
11 500 560 610 670 730 800 870 1340 1430 1710 1810 1910
12 520 580 640 700 770 840 910 1400 1490 1780 1890 1990
13 550 610 670 730 800 870 950 1450 1550 1850 1960 2070
14 570 630 690 760 830 900 980 1510 1610 1920 2040 2150
15 590 650 720 790 860 940 1020 1560 1660 1990 2110 2220
16 610 670 740 810 890 970 1050 1620 1720 2060 2180 2300
17 620 690 760 840 910 1000 1080 1660 1770 2120 2240 2370
18 640 710 780 860 940 1030 1110 1710 1820 2180 2310 2440
19 660 730 810 890 960 1050 1140 1760 1870 2240 2370 2510
20 680 750 830 910 990 1080 1170 1800 1920 2290 2430 2570
22 710 790 870 950 1040 1130 1230 1890 2020 2400 2550 2700
24 740 820 910 1000 1090 1180 1290 1970 2110 2510 2660 2810
26 770 860 940 1040 1130 1230 1340 2050 2190 2620 2770 2930
28 800 890 980 1070 1170 1280 1390 2130 2280 2720 2880 3040
30 830 920 1010 1110 1210 1320 1430 2210 2350 2820 2980 3150
32 860 950 1050 1150 1260 1370 1480 2280 2430 2919 3080 3250
34 880 980 1080 1180 1290 1410 1530 2350 2510 3000 3170 3350
36 910 1010 1110 1220 1330 1450 1580 2420 2580 3080 3260 3440
38 930 1040 1140 1250 1370 1490 1620 2480 2650 3170 3350 3540
40 960 1060 1170 1290 1400 1530 1660 2550 2720 3250 3440 3630

(*)The stream from a large hydrant outlet 4" to 4½" contains voids (i.e., the entire stream of water is not solid), and for this reason the standard flow formulas alone will not give accurate results for flows using these larger steamer outlets. Generally, the 2½" outlets should be used. When a large outlet is used the standard formula answer must be multipled by the factor in the adjacent table to get a fairly accurate flow result.

To convert gallons to litres, multiply by 3.785.

Computed with Coeffcient C=90, to nearest 10 gallon per minute.
Table for "IFSTA" International Fire Service Training Association, Fourth Edition.

Correction Factors for Large Diameter Outlets
Correction Factors for
Large Diameter Outlets
Velocity Pressure Factor
2 psi (13.8 kPa) 0.97
3 psi (13.8 kPa) 0.92
4 psi (13.8 kPa) 0.89
5 psi (13.8 kPa) 0.86
6 psi (13.8 kPa) 0.84
7 psi (13.8 kPa) or over 0.83

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