MONITORS
Distance Table--Straight Stream
Effective Reach of Fire Streams Using Smooth Bore Nozzles

Elevation
of Nozzle
1½"(38mm) Orifice
668 US GPM Flow
1¾"(45mm) Orifice
918 US GPM Flow
2"(51mm) Orifice
1188 US GPM Flow
PSI Distance in Feet PSI Distance in Feet PSI Distance in Feet
32º 100 57 172 100 75 185 100 84 195
150 70 185 150 88 212 150 93 224
200 86 200 200 95 225 200 98 233
250 93 215 300 98 242 250 105 265
45º 100 85 147 100 105 159 100 112 176
150 102 157 150 115 174 150 128 191
200 113 163 200 127 195 200 136 205
250 123 179 250 134 210 250 144 216
75º 100 134 55 100 149 56 100 153 57
150 160 57 150 173 60 150 178 63
200 171 62 200 192 67 200 201 70
250 187 65 250 203 69 250 214 75


Fire streams cease to be effective where they lose body, direction or force. Beyond this point the water is in the form of heavy rain and is easily carried away by air currents. The point of effective reach of the fire streams tabulated above was established as the point where the slugs of water which broke away from the main body of the stream were still closely enough grouped to be effective in extinguishing a fire. As these slugs became further separated from the stream and broke into spray the stream was considered ineffective. Tests were conducted under good conditions (5 mph winds). Adverse winds will considerably reduce the effective range of monitor nozzle streams.

NOTE: These are approximate distances based on available charts.

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